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10/5/2010
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(..) ............................................................................ 25
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- - ................................................. 64
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................................ 67
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IV. .............................................................................. 69
. ................................................ 69
. .................. 70
. LOGISTICS ........................................................................... 77
. LOGISTICS....................................................................... 77
. .................................................................................................... 78
. .................................................................... 78
IV. CROSS-DOCKING ............................................................................................... 84
V. ............................................................................... 86
. ............................... 89
PARETO ......................................................................................... 97
.......................................................................... 101
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3 / 102
I.
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5 / 102
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6 / 102
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7 / 102
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,
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, ( RFID),
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8 / 102
II.
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,
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,
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FIFO First in first
out.
.
9 / 102
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LIFO Last in first
out.
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(;)
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10 / 102
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11 / 102
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on line, real time
.
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FIFO LIFO
,
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12 / 102
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13 / 102
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14 / 102
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15 / 102
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16 / 102
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17 / 102
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18 / 102
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21 / 102
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22 / 102
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23 / 102
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24 / 102
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25 / 102
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26 / 102
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27 / 102
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32 / 102
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33 / 102
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34 / 102
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37 / 102
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38 / 102
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39 / 102
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40 / 102
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41 / 102
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44 / 102
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45 / 102
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46 / 102
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47 / 102
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48 / 102
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49 / 102
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50 / 102
, FIFO, LIFO .
4.
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.
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50% ,
.
45% 45%
.
51 / 102
.
FIFO
FIFO,
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:
1)
2)
52 / 102
:
(
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.
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53 / 102
LIFO
LIFO
.
54 / 102
.
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55 / 102
LIFO FIFO. ..
LIFO FIFO
. ..
FIFO
.
.
56 / 102
..
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LIFO :
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57 / 102
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58 / 102
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59 / 102
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60 / 102
, ..
,
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3500
3500
10500
9500
7500
500
1500
1500
4500
9500
7500
9500
1,05
0,20
2,85
4,50
61 / 102
0,60
0,40
1,82
3,22
..
1,00
0,55
1,42
3,37
2,65
1,15
6,09
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62 / 102
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63 / 102
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64 / 102
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65 / 102
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66 / 102
:
1)
2)
3)
67 / 102
68 / 102
IV.
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,
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69 / 102
(...)
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:
1)
(
)
2)
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3)
(
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70 / 102
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2)
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4)
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41 .
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71 / 102
... 2,
(standard cost)
(retail
method).
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72 / 102
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73 / 102
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74 / 102
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75 / 102
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76 / 102
. LOGISTICS
. LOGISTICS
,
.
(Logistics)
4
,
.
4 ,
(outsourcing), 3 ,
3PL,
4PL.
, , Logistics
.
77 / 102
.
Logistics
),
groupage.
.
Logistics
.
.
1.
,
,
78 / 102
,
.
t queue = t production + t delivery
,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
:
t pr & t del
.
79 / 102
Logistics
.
t response >= t delivery + t production
2.
.
;
. ,
.
.
:
,
80 / 102
logistics
(, )
:
- (visibility)
( )
real time,
(responsive)
:
,
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,
.
,
81 / 102
,
.
3.
(,
,
Logistics, .
real-time
.
,
.
4.
. ,
.
Logistics
82 / 102
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,
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5. -
,
,
(out of the shelves),
.
,
,
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, ,
.
83 / 102
.
.
IV. CROSS-DOCKING
Cross-docking ( ,
)
(Cross-docking).
,
.
.
.
84 / 102
,
.
, Logistics
. ,
,
.
.
Cost= f (service)
Cross-Docking:
1. .
2. ,
85 / 102
3.
->cross
docking
4.
.
5.
.
6. 3PL -> 4PL
.
, ,
.
cross-docking
.
V.
.
, , .
86 / 102
.
..
Q=ax+by+cz+k+
.
.
.
( )
:
,
t-Student,
n= .
95%.
.
87 / 102
(
R2) (correlation
coefficient) + -1,
.
,
,
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.
88 / 102
.
,
,
.
Management
.
.
(
)
(
)
.
, ,
.
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.
89 / 102
(
)
.
;
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,
, .
, .
.
90 / 102
----------------------------
.
(
).
(
) (
) (2) :
( ) +
( ( )
----------------------------------=
91 / 102
.
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( )
() .
365
----------------------------------------------
.
.
-
(
)
.
92 / 102
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93 / 102
().
()
.
.
,
.
( )
.
.
94 / 102
201
202
2300
2450
870
750
750
870
810
810
2,84
3,02
128,54 120,67
7 .
95 / 102
96 / 102
PARETO
20 , ,
(Vilfredo Pareto),
80%
20% .
.
80% ,
20% .
, .
.
80/20 :
80% , 20%
.
97 / 102
80% , 20%
.
80% , 20%
. 10
. 80%
2 .
2
,
80% , 20%
80% ,
20% .
. 80/20
80%
20% . 20%
.
20%;
98 / 102
, .
70% 80% .
, !
.
.
, 20%, 80%
. .
80% ,
80% .
!
,
,
.
.
.
20%
20%
99 / 102
.
20% -
70%
80%. ,
50% ,
20% 40%,
!
,
80/20.
,
.
. .
!
100 / 102
,
,
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,
/
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,
,
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.
101 / 102
1. . .
LOGISTICS
1996
2. . . (Phd.)
1985
3. .
1971
4. RICHARD KOCH
80/20 PRINCIPLE
N.CH.BREALY
LONDON 1997
5. .
6. . . .
.
1999
7. . .
1994
8. .
2001
9. .
2004
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