lingthusiasm:

Lingthusiasm Episode 113: Why “it’s a diglossia!” explains so many social dynamics

In some communities, everyone regularly uses two languages or varieties according to the social situation, with one of them being more prestigious (and more likely to be written down) than the other. This particular kind of multilingualism is known as a diglossia.

In this episode, your hosts Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne get enthusiastic about diglossia! We talk about why diglossia is the answer to so many questions Gretchen gets asked at parties, what “high” and “low” versions of a language have to do with mountains, where the four “classic” cases of diglossia come from (Arabic, Greek, Haitian, and Swiss), and how at least some of them might not be diglossias anymore. We also talk about whether there are new diglossias emerging (French? English???) and how to tell if you might be in a diglossia.

Click here for a link to this episode in your podcast player of choice or read the transcript here.

Announcements:

The LingComm grants are running in 2026! If you’re working on sharing linguistics concepts with broader audiences or know someone who is, whether in person, online, with kids, through art, video, audio, writing, in person events (or some other idea we haven’t thought of!), we have $300USD grants to support your cool project. The grants also include a mentoring meeting with Gretchen, Lauren, and/or an experienced lingcommer who we have personally selected to be relevant to your project.

Applications close on 30th of April 2026, that’s the end of April anywhere on earth. Thanks to the generosity of several people we have more grants to give out than we expected, so please apply! Application form and further details can be found here.

In this month’s bonus episode we get enthusiastic about what we’ve been up to in 2025 and what’s coming up in 2026! Plus, we go behind the scenes on the Lingthusiasm Supporter Wall of Fame: we finally take our Which IPA character are you? personality quiz ourselves and use the results to give you a look into our artisanal process of assigning phonetic symbols to patrons at the Ling-phabet tier.

Join us on Patreon now to get access to this and 100+ other bonus episodes (and get a symbol for yourself). You’ll also get access to the Lingthusiasm Discord server where you can chat with other language nerds.

Here are the links mentioned in the episode:

You can listen to this episode via Lingthusiasm.com, Soundcloud, RSS, Apple Podcasts/iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, or wherever you get your podcasts. You can also download an mp3 via the Soundcloud page for offline listening.

To receive an email whenever a new episode drops, sign up for the Lingthusiasm mailing list.

You can help keep Lingthusiasm ad-free, get access to bonus content, and more perks by supporting us on Patreon.

Lingthusiasm is on Bluesky, Instagram, Facebook, Mastodon, and Tumblr. Email us at contact [at] lingthusiasm [dot] com

Gretchen is on Bluesky as @gretchenmcculloch.com, on instagram @gretchen.mcculloch and blogs at All Things Linguistic.

Lauren is on Bluesky as @superlinguo and blogs at Superlinguo.

Lingthusiasm is created by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne. Our senior producer is Claire Gawne, our production editor is Sarah Dopierala, our production assistant is Martha Tsutsui Billins, our editorial assistant is Jon Kruk, and our technical editor is Leah Velleman. Our music is ‘Ancient City’ by The Triangles.

This episode of Lingthusiasm is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike license (CC 4.0 BY-NC-SA).

Don't miss out on any interesting linguistics! Get my monthly newsletter in your inbox.



Notes

  1. Imagelingoallu reblogged this from lingthusiasm
  2. Imagesarahthecoat said: I just listened to the current episode of Word of Mouth (podcast on BBC), and it’s on a related subject, language extinction/linguicide. The connection is the disparity in status as you discuss in this episode on diglossia.
  3. Imagesuperlinguo reblogged this from lingthusiasm
  4. Imagesarahthecoat reblogged this from allthingslinguistic
  5. Imagesaltycinnabun reblogged this from allthingslinguistic
  6. Imagedangerousyako reblogged this from lingthusiasm
  7. Imagejaimetalangue reblogged this from allthingslinguistic
  8. Imagethecostofliving said: Thank you so much for this podcast (not just this episode but for all of it!) I really appreciate and respect all the work you guys do. All the conversations you have and perspectives you share in the podcast are so inspiring! Just a quick question, (how) would this framing of diglossia relate (if at all) to translanguaging? Do you guys plan on doing a translanguaging (Garcia and Wei, 2014) episode at some point?
  9. Imagethiswasachoice reblogged this from allthingslinguistic
  10. Imagegen-x-er reblogged this from lingthusiasm and added:
    From a Dungeons and Dragons perspective, it may be helpful to remember that Common is usually treated as a pidgin or...
  11. Imageecleclecl-blog reblogged this from allthingslinguistic
  12. Imagemade-in-manetheren reblogged this from allthingslinguistic