Jump to content

List of countries by GDP (nominal)

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity, see List of countries by GDP (PPP).
For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita.
For figures including informal economies, see List of countries by informal GDP (nominal).

Image
Largest economies in the world by nominal GDP in 2026
according to International Monetary Fund projections[n 1][1]
Image
Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2025:[n 2]
  > $20 trillion
  $10–20 trillion
  $5–10 trillion
  $1–5 trillion
  $750 billion – $1 trillion
  $500–750 billion
  $250–500 billion
  $100–250 billion
  $50–100 billion
  $25–50 billion
  $5–25 billion
  < $5 billion

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]

The rankings of national economies have changed significantly over time. For instance, the United States overtook the British Empire around 1916; Japan rose rapidly in the post-World War II period to become the world’s second-largest economy by the 1970s; China moved from ninth place in 1978 to second in 2010 following market reforms. These shifts reflect long-term changes in global economic output.

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

The table initially ranks each IMF member including  sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition 

GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF
(2026)[1] 		World Bank
(2024)[6] 		United Nations
(2024)[7]
 World 126,295,331 111,326,370 100,834,796
Image United States 32,383,920 28,750,956 29,298,000
Image China[n 1] 20,851,593 18,743,803 18,743,802
Image Germany 5,452,858 4,685,593 4,659,929
Image Japan 4,379,253 4,027,598 4,026,211
Image United Kingdom 4,264,794 3,686,033 3,685,881
Image India 4,153,191 3,909,892 3,952,244
Image France 3,596,094 3,160,443 3,160,443
Image Italy 2,738,164 2,380,825 2,380,825
Image Russia 2,656,452 2,173,836 2,173,386
Image Brazil 2,635,912 2,185,822 2,185,822
Image Canada 2,507,340 2,243,637 2,270,076
Image Australia 2,123,963 1,757,022 1,830,610
Image Mexico 2,120,855 1,856,366 1,852,723
Image Spain 2,091,222 1,725,672 1,722,746
Image South Korea 1,931,008 1,875,388 1,875,388
Image Turkey 1,640,223 1,359,124 1,323,255
Image Indonesia 1,539,872 1,396,300 1,396,300
Image Netherlands 1,449,704 1,214,928 1,214,928
Image Saudi Arabia 1,388,676 1,239,805 1,254,141
Image Switzerland 1,146,911 936,564 936,564
Image Poland 1,134,248 917,767 914,696
Image Taiwan[n 3] 976,719 N/a N/a
Image Ireland 779,381 609,157 577,389
Image Belgium 776,730 671,370 664,564
Image Sweden 760,481 603,715 604,899
Image Israel 719,848 540,380 542,286
Image Argentina 688,378 638,365 638,365
Image Singapore 659,572 547,387 547,387
Image Austria 623,719 534,791 534,791
Image United Arab Emirates 621,546 552,325 552,325
Image Norway 599,406 483,593 483,593
Image Thailand 579,996 526,518 526,518
Image Colombia 539,530 418,818 418,542
Image Vietnam 527,266 476,388 476,388
Image Malaysia 516,428 422,227 421,972
Image Philippines 512,222 461,618 461,618
Image Bangladesh 510,705 450,119 432,742
Image Denmark 503,772 424,525 424,525
Image Romania 480,834 382,564 382,770
Image South Africa 479,964 401,145 401,145
Image Hong Kong[n 4] 450,138 406,863 406,863
Image Czech Republic 432,597 347,034 345,037
Image Egypt 429,645 389,060 306,907
Image Pakistan 410,495 371,570 379,120
Image Chile 407,850 330,267 330,267
Image Peru 380,900 289,222 289,329
Image Portugal 380,637 313,271 313,271
Image Nigeria 377,365 252,262 252,084
Image Kazakhstan 360,456 291,480 291,480
Image Finland 337,669 298,697 298,697
Image Algeria 317,173 269,322 266,972
Image Greece 307,554 256,238 257,145
Image Iran 300,293 475,252 448,092
Image New Zealand 278,636 260,172 260,172
Image Hungary 271,122 222,723 222,905
Image Iraq 264,784 279,641 279,641
Image Cuba N/a 107,352 (2020) 252,063
Image Ukraine[n 5] 225,337 190,741 190,741
Image Qatar 217,416 219,163 219,163
Image Morocco 194,333 160,611 160,606
Image Uzbekistan 181,502 114,965 114,965
Image Kuwait 172,920 160,227 160,227
Image Slovakia 168,897 140,934 141,776
Image Angola 152,354 100,999 117,159
Image Bulgaria 148,121 113,343 113,343
Image Kenya 147,265 120,340 120,340
Image Ecuador 138,194 124,676 124,676
Image Dominican Republic 136,148 124,282 124,282
Image Puerto Rico 129,012 126,030 125,842
Image Guatemala 128,886 113,200 113,200
Image DR Congo 123,406 70,962 75,322
Image Ethiopia 121,527 149,740 142,275
Image Ghana 118,293 82,308 82,938
Image Oman 117,176 107,137 107,137
Image Croatia 116,574 92,984 92,662
Image Ivory Coast 112,115 87,113 85,894
Image Serbia 112,025 90,098 89,074
Image Venezuela 111,303 119,803 150,494
Image Luxembourg 110,417 93,280 93,280
Image Costa Rica 109,931 95,350 95,350
Image Lithuania 105,907 84,869 84,869
Image Belarus 102,042 75,962 75,962
Image Sri Lanka 98,964 (2024) 98,963 98,714
Image Uruguay 96,092 80,962 80,962
Image Panama 95,024 86,524 86,260
Image Tanzania[n 6] 94,889 78,844 79,236
Image Slovenia 86,732 72,972 72,485
Image Myanmar 83,832 74,068 64,796
Image Turkmenistan 83,065 51,387 68,655
Image Bolivia 80,743 54,881 46,627
Image Azerbaijan 78,372 74,316 74,316
Image Uganda 73,370 53,912 56,369
Image Cameroon 65,135 53,297 53,297
Image Jordan 64,909 53,352 53,352
Image Tunisia 60,745 51,332 53,493
Image Paraguay 60,542 44,458 44,739
Image Zimbabwe 56,713 41,539 45,719
Image Macau[n 7] 54,228 49,467 49,467
Image Latvia 53,686 43,684 43,684
Image Libya 52,453 48,487 48,484
Image Cambodia 52,379 46,353 45,913
Image Estonia 51,634 43,130 42,765
Image Bahrain 48,849 47,110 47,110
Image Nepal 45,844 42,914 42,692
Image Cyprus[n 8] 45,171 37,635 37,635
Image Sudan 44,688 49,672 25,574
Image Iceland 43,800 33,255 33,222
Image Georgia[n 9] 42,716 34,189 34,192
Image Honduras 41,505 37,094 37,094
Image Zambia 41,243 25,303 25,303
Image Senegal 40,469 32,808 36,715
Image El Salvador 39,838 35,365 35,365
Image Haiti 39,180 25,224 25,312
Image Bosnia and Herzegovina 36,771 29,614 30,478
Image Lebanon 34,497 (2025) 20,079 (2023) 37,990
Image Papua New Guinea 34,403 31,800 32,262
Image Guyana 33,961 24,663 24,659
Image Mali 33,847 26,795 26,588
Image Albania 33,333 27,046 27,037
Image Burkina Faso 32,513 23,125 23,250
Image Armenia 31,873 25,955 25,955
Image Malta 30,712 24,972 25,030
Image Guinea 29,930 25,009 36,465
Image Mongolia 28,450 23,795 23,586
Image Benin 27,786 21,483 21,483
Image Trinidad and Tobago 26,836 25,634 25,634
Image Chad 25,628 19,519 19,797
Image Niger 24,813 19,876 17,491
Image Nicaragua 24,227 19,694 19,694
Image Kyrgyzstan 23,606 17,478 17,478
Image Gabon 23,363 20,896 20,867
Image Mozambique 23,275 22,745 22,745
Image Jamaica 23,028 22,014 22,014
Image Botswana 21,937 19,402 19,401
Image Moldova[n 10] 21,889 18,200 18,200
Image North Macedonia 21,605 16,952 16,952
Image Madagascar 21,185 17,421 17,421
Image Tajikistan 20,418 14,205 13,949
Image Afghanistan 19,662 (2025) 17,152 (2023) 18,283
Image Laos 18,959 16,503 16,129
Image Malawi 18,152 11,316 11,734
Image Rwanda 17,336 14,252 15,111
Image Namibia 17,314 13,372 13,372
Image Syria N/a 23,623 (2022) 17,254
Image North Korea N/a N/a 17,199
Image Mauritius 17,119 14,938 14,953
Image Bahamas 17,042 15,833 15,833
Image Congo 17,028 15,720 16,412
Image Brunei 16,863 15,341 15,463
Image Palestine[n 11][n 12] 16,017 (2024) 13,711 16,017
Image Mauritania 14,352 10,908 10,912
Image Somalia 14,174 11,967 11,966
Image Kosovo 14,053 11,197 11,154
Image Equatorial Guinea 13,722 12,766 12,288
Image Togo 13,437 10,651 10,163
Image Channel Islands N/a 12,508 (2023) N/a
Image Monaco N/a 11,126 11,126
Image Montenegro 10,227 8,270 8,274
Image Liechtenstein 9,442 8,239 (2023) 8,628
Image Bermuda N/a 9,234 8,840
Image New Caledonia N/a 8,549 8,549
Image Barbados 8,483 7,498 7,598
Image Sierra Leone 8,270 6,971 6,792
Image Burundi 8,137 3,082 4,431
Image Maldives 8,130 7,062 7,062
Image Cayman Islands N/a 7,241 (2023) 7,657
Image Yemen 7,435 21,606 (2018) 14,304
Image Isle of Man N/a 7,431 (2022) N/a
Image Guam N/a 6,910 (2022) N/a
Image Fiji 6,352 5,968 5,968
Image French Polynesia N/a 6,324 6,323
Image South Sudan 6,069 11,998 (2015) 3,522
Image Suriname 5,908 4,417 4,435
Image Eswatini 5,792 4,859 4,947
Image Liberia 5,642 4,779 5,251
Image Andorra 4,879 4,040 4,040
Image Djibouti 4,725 4,152 4,152
Image U.S. Virgin Islands N/a 4,672 (2022) N/a
Image Aruba 4,671 4,266 4,192
Image Faroe Islands N/a 4,053 N/a
Image Bhutan 3,856 3,013 (2023) 3,347
Image Curaçao N/a 3,561 3,561
Image Central African Republic 3,492 2,751 2,752
Image Greenland N/a 3,327 (2023) 3,466
Image Belize 3,450 3,204 3,204
Image Cape Verde 3,448 2,725 2,768
Image Guinea-Bissau 2,985 2,218 2,008
Image Lesotho 2,972 2,272 2,391
Image Gambia 2,792 2,405 2,372
Image Saint Lucia 2,765 2,549 2,574
Image Zanzibar N/a N/a 2,530
Image San Marino 2,417 2,028 (2023) 2,082
Image Antigua and Barbuda 2,385 2,208 2,162
Image Seychelles 2,251 2,167 2,162
Image Timor-Leste 2,170 1,866 1,866
Image Eritrea N/a 2,065 (2011) 1,917
Image Solomon Islands 1,836 1,584 1,584
Image British Virgin Islands N/a N/a 1,830
Image Comoros 1,814 1,441 1,567
Image Sint Maarten N/a 1,798 1,670
Image Turks and Caicos Islands N/a 1,745 1,757
Image Grenada 1,483 1,372 1,372
Image Vanuatu 1,396 1,118 1,092
Image Samoa 1,376 1,176 1,253
Image Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,236 1,157 1,136
Image São Tomé and Príncipe 1,161 822 828
Image Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,143 1,122 1,122
Image Northern Mariana Islands N/a 1,096 (2022) N/a
Image American Samoa N/a 871 (2022) N/a
Image Dominica 791 689 689
Image Tonga 716 591 (2023) 648
Image Saint Martin N/a 649 (2021) N/a
Image Federated States of Micronesia 521 471 471
Image Anguilla N/a N/a 456
Image Cook Islands N/a N/a 414
Image Kiribati 401 308 343
Image Palau 377 277 (2023) 310
Image Marshall Islands 342 290 281
Image Nauru 196 163 187
Image Montserrat N/a N/a 81
Image Tuvalu 65 62 (2023) 56

Nominal GDP of regional groupings

In addition to the national GDP values stated in the previous section, the IMF and World Bank statistics include GDP estmates for various regional grouping and trade blocks. The table below provides a list of these groupings, including the 13 IMF regions and, where available, the equivalent value from World Bank sources.

GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by region or grouping
Regional groupings IMF
(2026)[1] 		World Bank
(2024)[8]
 World 126,295,331 110,983,000
 Advanced Economies/High Income[r 1] 73,813,712 71,321,000 [r 2]
 G7[r 3] 55,322,424 -
 Emerging Market and Developing Economies[r 4] 52,481,610 -
 Emerging and Developing Asia[r 5] 29,611,563 22,261,000 [r 6]
Image European Union 23,034,637 19,497,000
Image Euro Area 19,447,788 16,485,000
 Other Advanced Economies[r 7] 10,826,829 -
Image Latin America & Caribbean 8,008,219 7,110,000
 Emerging and Developing Europe[r 8] 6,760,161 -
 Middle East and Central Asia[r 9] 5,664,347 -
Image ASEAN-5[r 10] 3,808,089 -
Image Sub-Saharan Africa 2,437,320 1,979,000

See also

By country:

By region:

Other entities:

Notes

  1. ^ a b Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. ^ Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  4. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  5. ^ Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  6. ^ The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  7. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  8. ^ Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  9. ^ Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  10. ^ Excludes data for Transnistria
  11. ^ The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  12. ^ The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".
  1. ^ The IMF category for Advanced Economies includes the following states: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, Malta, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China, United Kingdom, United States
  2. ^ The World Bank High Income category includes: American Samoa, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, The, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Curacao, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guam, Guyana, Hong Kong SAR, China, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, China, Malta, Monaco, Nauru, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Palau, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico (US), Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin (French part), Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Virgin Islands (U.S.)
  3. ^ The G7 group of countries includes: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States
  4. ^ The IMF category for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies include the following states: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao P.D.R., Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Palestine, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  5. ^ The IMF definition for Emerging and Developing Asia includes these states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Lao P.D.R., Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
  6. ^ The World Bank category of 'East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income)' includes: Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam
  7. ^ The IMF category for Other Advanced Economies includes these states: Andorra, Australia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Israel, Korea, Macao SAR, New Zealand, Norway, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan Province of China
  8. ^ The IMF category for Emerging and Developing Europe includes these states: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Hungary, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Türkiye, Ukraine
  9. ^ The IMF category for Middle East and Central Asia includes these states: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Palestine, Yemen
  10. ^ The IMF category for ASEAN-5 includes these states: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand

References

  1. ^ a b c "Data Explorer". data.imf.org. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  2. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  3. ^ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  4. ^ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  5. ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  6. ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  7. ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
  8. ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&oldid=1349924022"