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Africa

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Africa
Image Africa
Area30,221,532 km2 (11,668,599 sq mi)
Population1,022,234,000[1] (2010, 2nd)
Pop. density30.51/km2 (about 80/sq mi)
DemonymAfrican
Countries56 (list of countries)
Dependencies
Template:Voidd
LanguagesLanguages of Africa
Time ZonesUTC-1 to UTC+4
Largest citiesList of metropolitan areas in Africa
List of cities in Africa
Image
Dunia ke map Africa ke dekhae hae.

Africa, dunia ke duusra sab se barraa continent aur isme dunia ke jamin ke 20% se jaada area hae. Ii continent me 61 des hae, aur dunia ke 14% abaadi hian pe rahe hae. Ii socha jaae hae ki insaan ke suruwaat pahile ii continent me bhais rahaa.

Ii continent

Jagah

[badlo | source ke badlo]

Africa ke jaada kar ke log garib hae aur gaon me rahe hae.[2]

North Africa (Saharan Africa)

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Image
Ii chapa dekhae hae ki February aur August me khaan pe perr rahe hae (Summer se pahile aur baad me)

North Africa ke jaada hissa jhuura aur garam hae, aur lagbhag sab desert hae. Saharan Africa me khaali kuchh naddi hae. Desert me jamiin ke niche se sooti se bhi paani mile hae. Ii dher dafe oasis ban jaae hae, jahaan pe perr bhi hoe hae. North Africa ke jon des Sahara desert me nai hae, me bhi garam aur jhuura hawa chale hae.

Image
Libya me ii oasis ke right round dher paudha jamaa hae.

Ek dam north me, mausam, Europe ke Mediterranean des ke rakam thora thanda hae.

Sub-Saharan Africa

[badlo | source ke badlo]

Ii jagha Afica ke uu hissa hae jon ki Sahara Desert ke south me hae lekin jiske South Africa nai hae. Hian ke log karia rahe hae aur Arab descent ke nai hae. Ii jagha me pahaarr, grasslands aur jungle hae.

Image
Green jamin jon ki jungle dekhae hae.

Janwar

[badlo | source ke badlo]

Africa me dher rakam ke janwar hae, jisme [[cheetah], haanthi, sher, saamp, giraffe, aur dher rakam ke machchhri hae.

Africa ke des

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Name (official name)JhandaCapitalCurrencyOfficial bhasaArea (km²)PopulationGDP per capita (PPP)Chapa
Algeria[3] (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria)ImageAlgiersAlgerian dinarArabic2,381,74033,333,216$7,700Image
Angola[4] (Republic of Angola)ImageLuandaKwanzaPortuguese1,246,70015,941,000$2,813Image
Benin[5] (Republic of Benin)ImagePorto NovoWest African CFA francFrench112,6228,439,000$1,176Image
Botswana[6] (Republic of Botswana)ImageGaboronePulaEnglish, Setswana581,7261,639,833$11,400Image
Burkina Faso[7]ImageOuagadougouWest African CFA francFrench274,00013,228,000$1,284Image
Burundi[8] (Republic of Burundi)ImageBujumburaBurundi francKirundi, French, Swahili27,8307,548,000$739Image
Cameroon[9] (Republic of Cameroon)ImageYaoundéCentral African CFA francFrench, English475,44217,795,000$2,421Image
Canary Islands (Spain)[10][n 1]ImageLas Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de TenerifeEuroSpanish7,4471,995,833N/AImage
Cape Verde[11] (Republic of Cape Verde)ImagePraiaCape Verdean escudoPortuguese4,033420,979$6,418Image
Central African Republic[12] (Central African Republic)ImageBanguiCentral African CFA francSango, French622,9844,216,666$1,198Image
Ceuta (Spain)[10][n 1]align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8CeutaEuroSpanish2876,861N/AImage
Chad[13] (Republic of Chad)ImageN'DjamenaCentral African CFA francFrench, Arabic1,284,00010,146,000$1,519Image
Comoros[14] (Union of the Comoros)ImageMoroniComorian francArabic, French2,235798,000$1,660Image
Côte d'Ivoire[15] (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire)ImageYamoussoukro
Abidjan		West African CFA francFrench322,46017,654,843$1,600Image
Democratic Republic of the Congo[16][n 2] (Democratic Republic of the Congo)ImageKinshasaCongolese francFrench2,344,85863,655,000$774Image
Djibouti[17] (Republic of Djibouti)ImageDjiboutiDjiboutian FrancArabic, French23,200496,374$2,070Image
Egypt[18][n 3] (Arab Republic of Egypt)ImageCairoEgyptian PoundArabic1,001,44980,335,036$4,836Image
Equatorial Guinea[19] (Republic of Equatorial Guinea)ImageMalaboCentral African CFA francSpanish, French, Portuguese28,051504,000$50,200Image
Eritrea[20] (State of Eritrea)ImageAsmaraNakfaNone at national level117,6004,401,000$1,000Image
Ethiopia[21] (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia)ImageAddis AbabaBirrAmharic1,104,30075,067,000$823Image
Gabon[22] (Gabonese Republic)ImageLibrevilleCentral African CFA francFrench267,6681,384,000$7,055Image
Gambia[23] (Republic of The Gambia)ImageBanjulDalasiEnglish10,3801,517,000$2002Image
Ghana[24] (Republic of Ghana)ImageAccraGhanaian cediEnglish238,53423,000,000$2,700Image
Guinea[25] (Republic of Guinea)ImageConakryGuinean francFrench245,8579,402,000$2,035 Image
Guinea-Bissau[26] (Republic of Guinea-Bissau)ImageBissauWest African CFA francPortuguese36,1251,586,000$736Image
Kenya[27] (Republic of Kenya)ImageNairobiKenyan shillingSwahili, English580,36734,707,817$1,445Image
Lesotho[28] (Kingdom of Lesotho)ImageMaseruLotiSouthern Sotho, English30,3551,795,000$2,113Image
Liberia[29] (Republic of Liberia)ImageMonroviaLiberian dollarEnglish111,3693,283,000$1,003Image
Libya[30] (Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)ImageTripoliLibyan dinarArabic1,759,5406,036,914$12,700Image
Madagascar[31] (Republic of Madagascar)ImageAntananarivoMalagasy ariaryMalagasy, French, English587,04118,606,000$905 Image
Madeira (Portugal)[n 4]ImageFunchalEuroPortuguese828245,806N/AImage
Malawi[32] (Republic of Malawi)ImageLilongweMalawian kwachaEnglish, Chichewa118,48412,884,000$596Image
Mali[32] (Republic of Mali)ImageBamakoWest African CFA francFrench1,240,19213,518,000$1,154 Image
Mauritania[33] (Islamic Republic of Mauritania)ImageNouakchottMauritanian ouguiyaArabic1,030,7003,069,000$2,402Image
Mauritius[34] (Republic of Mauritius)ImagePort LouisMauritian rupeeEnglish2,0401,219,220$13,703Image
Mayotte[35] (France)[n 5]ImageMamoudzouEuroFrench374186,4522,600Image
Melilla (Spain)[n 1](Autonomous City of Melilla)ImageN/AEuroSpanish2072,000N/AImage
Morocco[36] (Kingdom of Morocco)ImageRabatMoroccan dirhamArabic446,55033,757,175$4,600Image
Mozambique[37] (Republic of Mozambique)ImageMaputoMozambican meticalPortuguese801,59020,366,795$1,389Image
Namibia[38] (Republic of Namibia)ImageWindhoekNamibian dollarEnglish825,4182,031,000$7,478Image
Niger[39] ( Republic of Niger)ImageNiameyWest African CFA francFrench, Hausa1,267,00013,957,000$872Image
Nigeria[40] (Federal Republic of Nigeria)ImageAbujaNigerian nairaEnglish923,768133,530,000$1,188Image
Republic of the Congo[41][n 6] (Republic of the Congo)ImageBrazzavilleCentral African CFA francFrench342,0003,999,000$1,369Image
Réunion (France)[n 5]ImageSaint-DenisEuroFrench2,512793,000N/A Image
Rwanda[42] (Republic of Rwanda)ImageKigaliRwandan francKinyarwanda, French, English26,7987,600,000$1,300Image
Saint Helena[43]ImageJamestownSaint Helenian poundEnglish3,9264,250N/AImage
São Tomé and Príncipe[44] (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe)ImageSão ToméSão Tomé and Príncipe DobraPortuguese964157,000$1,266Image
Senegal[45] (Republic of Senegal)ImageDakarWest African CFA francFrench196,72311,658,000$1,759 Image
Seychelles[46] (Republic of Seychelles)ImageVictoriaSeychellois rupeeEnglish, French, Seychellois Creole45180,654$11,818 Image
Sierra Leone[47] (Republic of Sierra Leone)ImageFreetownLeoneEnglish71,7406,144,562$903Image
Somalia[48] (Somali Republic)ImageMogadishuSomali shillingSomali637,66117,700,000$2,941Image
South Africa[49] (Republic of South Africa)ImagePretoria (executive)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Cape Town (legislative)
South African randAfrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu1,221,03747,432,000$12,161Image
Sudan[50] (Republic of Sudan)ImageKhartoumSudanese poundArabic, English2,505,81336,992,490$2,522Image
Swaziland[51] (Kingdom of Swaziland)ImageLobamba (royal and legislative)
Mbabane (administrative)		LilangeniEnglish, Swati17,3641,032,000$5,245Image
Tanzania[52] (United Republic of Tanzania)ImageDar es Salaam (traditional capital)
Dodoma (legislative)		Tanzanian shillingSwahili, English945,08737,849,133$723Image
Togo[53] (Togolese Republic)ImageLoméWest African CFA francFrench56,7856,100,000$1,700Image
Tunisia[54] (Tunisian Republic)ImageTunisTunisian dinarArabic163,61010,102,000$8,800Image
Uganda[55] ( Republic of Uganda)ImageKampalaUgandan shillingEnglish, Swahili236,04027,616,000$1,700Image
Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)[n 7]ImageEl Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary)[n 8]Moroccan dirhamN/A.[n 9]267,405266,000N/AImage
Zambia[56] (Republic of Zambia)ImageLusakaZambian kwachaEnglish752,61411,668,000$931Image
Zimbabwe[57] (Republic of Zimbabwe)ImageHarareZimbabwean dollarShona, Ndebele, English390,75713,010,000$2,607Image

References

[badlo | source ke badlo]
  1. ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision" United Nations (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population division)
  2. ↑ Keiser, Jennifer; Utzinger, Jürg; Castro, Marcia Caldas De; Smith, Thomas A.; Tanner, Marcel; Singer, Burton H. (2004-08). "Table 1, African population in urban and rural areas and percentage urban (2001)*". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (in English). Retrieved 2025-12-13. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ↑ "The World Factbook: Algeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  4. ↑ "The World Factbook: Angola". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  5. ↑ "The World Factbook: Benin". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  6. ↑ "The World Factbook: Botswana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-10-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  7. ↑ "The World Factbook: Burkina Faso". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-09-06. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  8. ↑ "The World Factbook: Burundi". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-01-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  9. ↑ "The World Factbook: Cameroon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  10. 1 2 "The World Factbook: Spain". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-16. Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2008-05-16. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ↑ "The World Factbook: Cape Verde". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  12. ↑ "The World Factbook: Central African Republic". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  13. ↑ "The World Factbook: Chad". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  14. ↑ "The World Factbook: Comoros". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  15. ↑ "The World Factbook: Cote d'Ivoire". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  16. ↑ "The World Factbook: Congo, Democratic Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  17. ↑ "The World Factbook: Djibouti". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  18. ↑ "The World Factbook: Egypt". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  19. ↑ "The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  20. ↑ "The World Factbook: Eritrea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  21. ↑ "The World Factbook: Ethiopia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  22. ↑ "The World Factbook: Gabon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  23. ↑ "The World Factbook: Gambia, The". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  24. ↑ "The World Factbook: Ghana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  25. ↑ "The World Factbook: Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  26. ↑ "The World Factbook: Guinea-Bissau". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  27. ↑ "The World Factbook: Kenya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  28. ↑ "The World Factbook: Lesotho". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  29. ↑ "The World Factbook: Liberia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  30. ↑ "The World Factbook: Libya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  31. ↑ "The World Factbook: Madagascar". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  32. 1 2 "The World Factbook: Mali". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-11-10. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  33. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mauritania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  34. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mauritius". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  35. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mayotte". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  36. ↑ "The World Factbook: Morocco". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  37. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mozambique". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  38. ↑ "The World Factbook: Namibia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  39. ↑ "The World Factbook: Niger". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  40. ↑ "The World Factbook: Nigeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  41. ↑ "The World Factbook: Congo, Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  42. ↑ "The World Factbook: Rwanda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  43. ↑ "The World Factbook: Saint Helena". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  44. ↑ "The World Factbook: Sao Tome and Principe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  45. ↑ "The World Factbook: Senegal". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  46. ↑ "The World Factbook: Seychelles". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  47. ↑ "The World Factbook: Sierra Leone". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  48. ↑ "The World Factbook: Somalia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  49. ↑ "The World Factbook: South Africa". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  50. ↑ "The World Factbook: Sudan". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-02-05. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  51. ↑ "The World Factbook: Swaziland". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  52. ↑ "The World Factbook: Tanzania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  53. ↑ "The World Factbook: Togo". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  54. ↑ "The World Factbook: Tunisia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-10-14. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  55. ↑ "The World Factbook: Uganda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  56. ↑ "The World Factbook: Zambia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  57. ↑ "The World Factbook: Zimbabwe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-16. Retrieved 2008-06-12.

Duusra websites

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Dunia ke Continents
(Pacific Islands koi continent ke bhaag nai hai, lekin iske kabhi kabhi Australia ke ssathe jorr ke Oceania bola jaae hai.)
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Africa-Eurasia		 Image
The Americas		 Image
Eurasia		 Image
Oceania
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Africa		 Image
Antarctica		 Image
Asia		 Image
Australia		 Image
Europe		 Image
N. America		 Image
S. America
  1. 1 2 3 Autonomous community of Spain
  2. ↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa and formerly as Zaire.
  3. ↑ Some territory could be argued to be a part of Asia or Africa.
  4. ↑ Autonomous Region of Portugal.
  5. 1 2 Overseas departments and territories of France.
  6. ↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
  7. ↑ Not fully internationally recognised. Also known as Western Sahara.
  8. ↑ Currenlty under Moroccan administration. Bir Lehlou is the temporary capital and Tindouf Camps is the de facto one
  9. ↑ Arabic and Spanish recognised regional languages.
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"https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Africa&oldid=330248" se lawa gais hae