Showing posts with label library. Show all posts
Showing posts with label library. Show all posts

Thursday, October 8, 2026

A West End wonder

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Photo by Alexander Tang.
Boston's West End is notorious for being bulldozed into a memory in the 1950s and 1960s, displacing an entire immigrant community with the big-box high-rises of Charles River Park. However, a low-rise gem hides behind a near-jungle on Cambridge Street as a paradigm of how pure geometry can define, shape and organize a quiet study space.

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The West End Branch of the Boston Public Library, built in 1968 from an unusual hexagonal design by Eugene Kennedy of Maginnis, Walsh & Kennedy, also presented the hexagon as a considerable exterior space saver and interior space economizer, allowing the placement of books along its perimeters so that they left an open-concept central space for many different kinds of library activities at once, all within a small footprint.

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Now, with proposals in the offing to replace the West End Branch Library and top it with 119 units of housing, I had to revisit it before it went the way of the West End.

Its footprint yields acreage for not only parking, but also a peace garden to introduce the entrance with a calming intimation of the peace and quiet one expects in a library.
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The garden, the path from the street, the ceiling-high window walls, and the open porch all present us with a very friendly gesture of welcome to the library, giving us an external indication of the generous sitting space and reading light we're in for when we pass the book-sale carts in the vestibule and enter the main room.
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Interior, West End Branch, BPL. Photo by Rachel Moon.
Sure enough, the room is one open, bright, fluid atmosphere with light (natural and fluorescent) extending to all, in-the-round displays of over 20,000 books of all subjects extending space to all, a myriad of seating options. and a deluge of activities open to all. These include 
exercise and tai chi classes, movie discussions, story hours, technology instruction, and origami, LEGO and construction clubs.

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Interior, West End Branch, BPL. Photo by Rachel Moon.
Kennedy wisely designed the interior as a hexagon within a hexagon. This created a smaller hexagonal central space with a slightly dropped ceiling installed with circular "moon" lights. Picking up on a mode of lighting in Alvar Aalto's Baker House dormitory at MIT, this scheme shed extra light on the office-reference desk below. The open shelves pick up on the hexagon theme to create mini-hexagon study spaces.
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Interior, West End Branch, BPL. Photo by Alexander Tang.
This open-access concept was mirrored in the librarians' accessibility when school paper assignments brought me to the West End Branch Library, a short walk from my Beacon Hill home. For a biology report on hibernation of bears and social studies papers on U.S. westward expansion and Sudbury's colonial settlement, the librarians helpfully supplied me with the books I needed to get an A each time.

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Old West Church (1806) as West End Branch Library, c.1920.
Interestingly enough, the modernism of the West End Branch originated in the classicism of the Old West Church, when it was a library from 1896 until the "urban renewal" of the West End forced its closure in 1960. Designed by Asher Benjamin in a Federal style with pilasters, panels and a cupola-crowned clock tower, it was built in 1806 for a Congregational fellowship to replace a church damaged by British forces in 1775. Rev. Charles Lowell, who commissioned the new church, was a major abolitionist who desegregated seating in the church, sheltered renegade slaves in the Underground Railroad before the Civil War, and provided Sunday school for people of all economic backgrounds. In 1887, the congregation dissolved, and Andrew Wheelwright purchased the church to preserve it and turned it over to the city for library use, for which its column-supported open space (below) served it very well – as sort of a model for the columned hexagonal central space of its successor. 

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Old West Church, West End Branch Library interior, c.1930.
Jewish Book Weeks and immigrant literacy services were offered at the library for West Enders, courtesy of Fanny Goldstein, its head librarian from 1919 to 1957 and Massachusetts' first Jewish librarian. Shortly before the building's reconversion to a church – this time with a Methodist congregation – John F. Kennedy cast his ballot there on the eve of his historic presidential election in 1960.
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The one-story height and generous setback of the West End Branch Library's new home made it a polite neighbor for Cambridge Street's extant historic West End structures, the First Harrison Gray Otis House (1796, Charles Bulfinch) and Old West Church, by virtue of its lowly deference to its elders. By contrast, the library-housing tower proposals for the site look rather corporate and would add to the skyscraperization of the West End by dwarfing its landmark next-door neighbors and making them look even more like "holdouts" from urban renewal. So I'm not too thrilled about it, aside from its provision of much-needed affordable housing in our housing crisis. 

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I would preserve the West End Branch Library as a modernist landmark, for its use of innovative geometrics to create a model of the free-to-all inclusiveness that befits a public library design.

Thank you for visiting. I welcome your comments!


Sources:

"151 Cambridge Street (West End Library)," City of Boston, https://www.boston.gov/buildinghousing/151-cambridge-street-west-end-library

"About the West End Branch," Boston Public Library, https://www.bpl.org/about-west-end/

"Boston Public Library: West End Branch interior," Flickr, uploaded December 3, 2010, https://www.flickr.com/photos/boston_public_library/5229424305/in/photostream/

Brinker, Andrew, "Housing at the Library? It may be coming to your neighborhood," The Boston Globe, updated April 6, 2023, https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/04/06/business/housing-library-it-may-be-coming-your-boston-neighborhood/

Chen, Queenie (author), Bob Potenza (editor), "The Old West Church," The West End Museum, https://thewestendmuseum.org/history/era/west-boston/the-old-west-church/

Loth, Renée, "Eight high-profile teams compete to design West End library, complete with affordable housing," The Boston Globe, updated December 8, 2023, https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/12/08/arts/eight-high-profile-teams-compete-design-west-end-library-complete-with-affordable-housing/

Roche, Daniel Jonas, "Books over Beantown: MASS Design Group, Mikyoung Kim, Shigero Ban Architects, and others throw their names in the hat to design a new library in Boston's West End," The Architect's Newspaper, August 21, 2023, https://www.archpaper.com/2023/08/mass-design-group-mikyoung-kim-shigeru-ban-architects-others-throw-names-hat-design-new-library-bostons-west-end/

Roche, Daniel Jonas, "A Propensity for Density: MASS Design Group and The Architectural Team to design combined housing and library project in Boston's West End," The Architect's Newspaper, January 28, 2025, https://www.archpaper.com/2025/01/mass-design-group-the-architectural-team-housing-library-boston-west-end/

Smart, Janelle (author), Jaydie Halperin (editor), "The West End Branch of the Boston Public Library," The West End Museum, https://thewestendmuseum.org/history/era/immigrant-neighborhood/the-west-end-branch-of-the-boston-public-library/

Welker, Grant, "Boston has a new place to put housing: Above its libraries," Boston Business Journal, May 19, 2026, https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2026/05/19/boston-now-putting-housing-above-its-libraries.html?cx_testId=62&cx_testVariant=cx_1&cx_artPos=0#cxrecs_s

Wednesday, October 7, 2026

'Harry Potter' closet rehabs

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From the Harry Potter Studio Tour London. Photo courtesy of Amber Primdahl, She's Catching Flights.
That "cupboard under the stairs" Harry Potter was miserably forced to hole up in by his abusive aunt, uncle and cousin until receiving his life-changing letter of acceptance to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry can also be a source of misery or wizardry for homeowners, depending on whether they see it as a goldmine for rehab or a gaping hole for nothing. 

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Since a stair must hog hall space to provide needed upstairs access, it may vex homeowners with the way the cavern it leaves underneath usurps living space. Or if storage, kitchen, bathroom, sleeping, laundry or whatever space is at a premium, the homeowner may not remember the buried treasure under the treads, awaiting wizardly wisdom for a rework to fulfill a crucial spatial need.

I was thinking about that while looking at a townhouse I was writing about for the now-defunct Boston Homes magazine, and the real estate agent pointed out the "Harry Potter closet" under the main stair. I opened its mysterious arched door to see a bulletin board, nearly flush with the under-stair wall. All very well, but denying the potential for creative use of the space beyond.

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Of course, a bedroom like Harry's wouldn't be suitable for that space, because of the poor ventilation, light and leg-room he was given (which clearly didn't concern his extended family). But if the door and part of the wall were taken away, the space could become a comfortable sleeping nook for a child or guest, or perhaps a temporary landing spot for the homeowner if, say, the primary bedroom is being renovated or is recovering from flood or fire damage. 

Who could sleep in this cranny would naturally depend on the length of space the stair allots for it. Higher risers and shorter treads would yield space enough for a small-to-mid-sized child, because it would make the space more vertical. But lower risers and longer treads would put more horizontality into it, suiting it for taller people. 

And it needn't be limited to the bed. This example includes bookshelves and lights, making the space a cozy reading-in-bed retreat.

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Photo courtesy of r/CozyPlaces on Reddit.com.
Here's another example of under-stair sleeping/library space, making even more of those tight quarters by sliding storage drawers underneath, possibly for bedding or slippers. It's cozier than the previous example – as little of the wall as possible was removed (probably just the door) for the greater enclosure that grants the hideaway safety we often need for a good night's sleep, but with the entry staying open so we're not Harry Pottered into claustrophobic suffocation.

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Photos courtesy of HomeDecorHub.
But if your overflow of books calls for just a library under the stairs, bookshelves are among the easiest to wedge under that wedge of space, because the underbellies of the stairs could act like bookends in themselves, determining where to put the divisions between the shelves. And, depending on the width of the stairs, the library could also become a cozy reading corner (right).

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Courtesy of Bria Hammel Interiors, Pinterest.
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Photo courtesy of Lee Taylor, Pinterest.
And if your stairs are really wide, their under-space would be deep enough for a library with a built-in couch or upholstered bench for relaxing on while you're reading (left), with books there to grab above you. This is especially an advantage if your home has a curving bridal staircase (right). Its majestic circular sweep will lend sinuous elegance to your understair library/lounge, which may mean it could accommodate even more books and objets d'art, because no perpendicular walls will meet at the corner and possibly obstruct each other's contents.

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Photo courtesy of Marina Sofety, Home Decorating Ideas
Since the COVID-19 era of working remotely from home mandated more office space there, what better place to put it than under the stairs? That way, it's remote from living, dining, entertaining and sleeping activities so work and study won't frustrate them, or vice versa, and their use-designated rooms won't disintegrate into multipurpose malfunction and family fracas. With a designer's imagination, an efficient office can be configured within the stair's underbelly. Tighter shelf spaces at the acute angles can accommodate small office-supply or index-card containers. The broader floor area the stair leaves as it descends to the floor can fit the desk, computer, file cabinets and bulletin board. Bookshelves can be stacked by the higher wall the stair creates as it rises to the upper level. 

Of course, this arrangement has its drawbacks: absent a door for light and air's sake, privacy for fuller work concentration and less distraction is also in absentia here. So the best understair office is a "quickie" one for brisker tasks: bill-paying, bookkeeping, looking up info online, emails, etc.

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Photo courtesy of TalkDecor
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Photo courtesy of Home Designing
If your understair space can be connected to house plumbing (which is easier if it's near the kitchen or a bathroom), it could house a washer and dryer (left), with space to spare for detergent, fabric softener, and maybe a sorting counter.

Or you could wedge in a powder room (right) for guests or any family member needing a quick rest stop before going out, especially if the first floor has no bathroom. Given the privacy a bathroom requires, putting one here would be a good excuse to preserve an understair door, especially if it has historical significance to the house. Or, for better air circulation in the powder room, you could cut away the wall so it just frames the space, and install a new door to fit into the frame.

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Photo courtesy of bathrooms.com
It pays to be careful where you put each fixture in a space like this. Since people usually sit down to use the commode, that would best be placed on the side with the lowest headroom. Since all of us stand up to use the sink, that should go under the highest headroom. And, given the darkness and airtightness of this usually windowless space, good lighting and a powerful vent should be installed. (And be sure to leave room for at least one small cabinet for cleaning supplies and deodorant spray.) Again, make sure each fixture, lighting and vent location can be safely linked to your plumbing and electrical networks before deciding to install a powder room in there.

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A kitchenette could conceivably be squeezed under the stairs, but that would depend on how broadly they sweep across the space as they go up, and how much headroom they leave for essential elements such as a small fridge or wine cooler, a counter with enough headroom for you to stand up while washing and enough length for a small oven and/or cooktop, and enough shelf/cabinet space for essential tableware. This would be especially handy if the kitchen is on the garden level or upstairs and you need to prepare something fast for guests without troubling them to make them walk up or down stairs, particularly if any of them is mobility-impaired. But, again, be sure a bathroom is near enough so the kitchenette can be plumbed for appliances and sink.

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Photo courtesy of Outlook9 Shaw for Under Stairs Wine Cellars
But if all that plumbing isn't feasible for that little space and you still want it to fulfill a kitchenesque function that there isn't room for in your kitchen, your fine selection of libations could go there. Of course, you would have to decide what kinds of spirits would best fit there. If you want to store red wines, you could simply install wine-bottle cubbies and use the space as is, since red wines must be kept at room temperature. 

But if you want to store white wines, champagnes and/or imported beers, you would need refrigeration. So you would have to reconfigure the space for a wine cooler—either a standard-sized Sub-Zero or a deluxe wine-cellar cooler custom-designed to fit into more of the space. The latter would need a controllable thermostat so you can serve your drinks to your guests (or yourself, for an end-of-the-day nightcap by the TV, Super Bowl Sunday, or a pop of the cork to celebrate a milestone with your loved ones) at just their desired temperature. For that, a significant electricity source will have to be installed there, so make sure it can be done.

Not enough wines to fill it all out? Put a wet bar or dry bar in the rest of the space (right), so you can select, serve and swill in one swoop. Make sure to cubby the wine bottles in the lower part of the triangle and build in the bar and shelves in the upper part, to allow space for glassware, shakers, mixes and other bartenders' supplies.

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Photos courtesy of AllDayChic
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Photo courtesy of Pinterest
But if general storage is more wanting than wine storage—especially when toys, books, magazines, sports equipment, games, puzzles, coffee mugs, clothes, sweats, sneakers, shoes, skates, etc., etc., pile up beyond capacity—that understair cavity is practically made to order for that, since most underutilized, overlooked or wasted spaces tend to become storage receptacles anyway, Understair storage can take too many forms to go into here. But the storage drawers, cabinets, closets or cubbies should always be designed to use as much of that awkward triangular space as possible. 

The pull-out side-loading drawers in the upper left image are a splendid example, with the triangular leftovers functioning as shelves for all those little things that tend to get lost in closets or dresser-drawers. The drawers in the center seem to step up with the stairs, and the residual triangles are nicely paneled as attractive ornaments. The French-doored closets on the right lend domestic elegance to the stair while housing a lot of "storables." 

The shelves in the immediate left image attractively showcase all sorts of things, presenting them as household treasures, and leaving space for whatever is behind the left-hand door.

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Yet there's another household treasure that could really use a space like this—especially in colder months—and could adapt to it best of all: your canine companion. The slant in the stairs suggests a doghouse, and one of these examples of indoor doghouses follows the slant as part of its "roof," which your dog may recognize as home if you have an outdoor doghouse. Besides, it's roomier than most doghouses, with space for supper and water dishes, a little play, a lot of sleep, and, first and foremost, total protection against the elements, while still feeling like home.

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You can also make a young child feel more at home by carving out a playhouse under your stairs. Here are but six examples of how playful you can make your playhouse, giving children the illusion of coming home to their dream house, and a place to play with their friends in secrecy and autonomy. They can be illuminated, painted and decorated inside to make them more home-like. When your child outgrows the space, a dog could take it over, for a greater sense of dignity than just living "in the doghouse."

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Photo courtesy of Odd Stuff Magazine.
But if your budget is limited—money-wise or space-wise—your Harry Potter closet can simply be a space to make or take a phone call in private, like the phone booths of yore. The door could be retained for the sake of confidential conversations, and very minimal furniture and lighting is necessary: a small chair, perhaps a tiny table, and a flashlight if necessary.

That, by the way, was how my college fraternity used its understair space. Being under a very short flight of stairs that introduced the main flight on a right angle with it, it was too cramped for much use. So they installed a permanent phone in there, back when analog landline wall phones with extendable twisted cords were still in vogue (remember the one in your parents' kitchen?). 

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"After." Courtesy of Red Door Home.
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"Before." Courtesy of Red Door Home.
Yet they attempted to put the space to its most practical (and costly) use of all: a second egress from the basement to comply with fire codes. They sawed out the floor, only to replank it after the frat president never heard from the builder and announced, "The stair is in limbo and may not be built at all." There were likely no funds for it—perhaps because they were later blown on a frivolous gable extension for an upstairs party lounge or studio suite. (Besides, the frat was in arrears with the college and was eventually shut down.)

Which goes to show how a phone closet remains one of the most economical ways to reuse a Harry Potter closet (next to a kids' game of Hide-and-Seek, a teens' game of Seven Minutes in Heaven, or a private place for anyone of any age to have a little cry if they need to).

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Yet, as this image and the one way above show, a homeowner whose stair happens to run along the inside of one of the house's outer walls has an opportunity to bring light into this dark corner by adding a window. The "phone booth" benefits from an oculus, and this reading/fainting couch benefits even more from a quarter-circle window handsomely designed to just fit under the stairs and make a showpiece out of that space, as an energy-saving measure in daytime and a dash of elegance in a typically ignored corner.

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Photo courtesy of Beautiful Bedrooms, London, UK
If that space is big enough—especially if privileged to be under a windowed mezzanine landing like this—a window could even turn it into a full bedroom or playroom, giving Harry Potter his much-needed light, ventilation and play space, not to mention a more direct escape to Hogwarts School.

Thank you for visiting. I welcome your comments!


Sources:

Clark, Krista, InspiredDesignOfHouse.com, Pinterest, https://www.pinterest.com/pin/69594756730474921/

"Closet space: Not so much," Meanwhile, at the Manse, January 27, 2013, https://atthemanse.wordpress.com/tag/harry-potter-closet/

"50 Creative Ways To Incorporate Book Storage In & Around Stairs," Home Designing, https://www.home-designing.com/under-stairs-shelf-ideas-for-book-storage

HomeDecorHub.com (defunct).

"Original Under Stairs Storage Space Ideas," AllDayChic, 2020, https://alldaychic.com/original-under-stairs-storage-design-ideas/

Sofety, Marina, "Under the Stairs Office Look, Home Decorating Ideas, https://homedecoratingmyideas.blogspot.com/2016/08/under-stairs-office-look-would-darker.html?spref=pi

TalkDecor.com (defunct).

"10 Wonderful Phone Booth Designs for Your Home," Odd Stuff Magazine, https://oddstuffmagazine.com/phone-booth-designs.html

The Bathroom Showroom at City Plumbing, https://bathrooms.com/

"Twin bed under the basement stairs. My reading hide out," r/CozyPlaces, Reddit, 2017, https://www.reddit.com/r/CozyPlaces/comments/8guzed/twin_bed_under_the_basement_stairs_my_reading/

"Under Stairs Wine Cellars," Outlook9 (private site), https://www.pinterest.com/Outlook9/_saved/

"Warner Bros. Harry Potter Studio Tour London Photo Essay," She's Catching Flights, https://shescatchingflights.com/harry-potter-studio-tour-london/

"Welcome to Beautiful Bedrooms, the Home of Bespoke Bedrooms, Built In Bedroom Furniture & Fitted Wardrobes," Beautiful Bedrooms, https://beautifulbedrooms.co.uk/

"What You Didn't See," Red Door Home, January 25, 2010, https://reddoorhome.blogspot.com/2010/01/what-you-didnt-see.html

Friday, September 18, 2026

Tozzer's transformation

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Tozzer Anthropology Building (2014, Kennedy & Violich Architecture), Harvard University. Photo by Todd Larson.
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Tozzer Library (1974, Johnson & Hotvedt), Photo courtesy of Flickr.
The recent bestowal of the Harleston Parker Medal / People's Choice Award on Harvard University's Tozzer Anthropology Building (above) is thrilling news. It is the apex of the long-time-coming renewal of one of Harvard's most outmoded, poorly designed, badly lit buildings – that 1974 mound of modernism called Tozzer Library (left).
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Entrance to Tozzer Library. Photo courtesy of the Cambridge Historical Commission.
I was contemptuous of that bland brick nothing-box, mainly because I had spent two miserable years there on my first post-college job as a front-desk receptionist and stooge under the most grumpy and bored of bosses. My menial tasks (about which he often teased me about how un-challenging they were) included sticking date-due slips and plates and labels on books, alphabetizing index cards, filling out commercial bindery request slips for new book acquisitions, checking out books and collecting fines for overdue ones from patrons, arranging six free library
 visits for outsiders, fetching books and senior honors theses for students and profs, answering the same old visitor queries about where the Peabody Museum, the MCZ [Museum of Comparative Zoology] Library, the bathroom, the Xerox machine, the nearest Centrex phone, etc., etc., were, and forever redirecting deliveries meant for the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology next door (below). 
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Peabody Museum (1877, Robert H. Slack), Tozzer Library (1974, Johnson & Hotvedt)
Of course, the library's main entrance (above) fooled a lot of people into thinking that was the Peabody Museum, rather than its distinctively Mansard-roofed Victorian brick next-door neighbor (left), which made its modern progeny look like a remnant of an industrial park by comparison.
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Tozzer Library (1974, Johnson & Hotvedt), Harvard University.
Which was a shame, considering that one of its architects was E. Verner Johnson, eminent designer of more than 200 museums, from the MIT Museum to the Smithsonian Institution's Arts & Industries Building to an expansion of Boston's Museum of Science. His "museum touch" was sadly absent from this Peabody Museum extension; its replacement is far more museum-like in its form.
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And I'm sure you can see how the library externally expressed the ennui of my job (and my hostility toward visitors) with its nondescript exterior, clumsy massing, erratic and sparse fenestration, and awkward continuation of Divinity Avenue's streetscape, all of which made it seem to turn its back on the public – not a very kind architectural invitation inside. But I must say this: it contained one of the first wheelchair-accessible ramps (which has been a construction standard since the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990). However, the crisscrossing ramp usurped the reception area, robbing it of vital space for seating, socializing, and art displays.
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Interior of Tozzer Library. Photo courtesy of E. Verner Johnson.
Which may have helped to cramp the rest of the interior as well. Here, the Phoenix seems to reach for more space than it is allotted to fly freely overhead. It is hemmed in by its atrium's narrowness and is illuminated on only one side by a single running clerestory. Glaring fluorescent cove lighting has to make up for the deficit of natural light.
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Study area in Tozzer Library. Photo courtesy of William M.C. Lam.
In Perception and Lighting as Formgivers for Architecture (1977), William M.C. Lam explained his lighting of the library: "The book stacks were oriented perpendicular to the long axis of the coffers so that the books would 'see' the brightest portion of the ceiling."
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Study area in Tozzer Library. Photo courtesy of William M.C. Lam.
And so did its patrons – too much. The ceiling's brightness permeated the atmosphere with an antiseptic, hospital-like glare that made users miss the warm glow of the natural sunlight, incandescent lighting, and even candlelight Harvard's older buildings had depended on to shed light on the work of its students, professors and visiting scholars.
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Offices and study rooms suffered from the same. Lam wrote, "Track lighting [provides] supplementary task illumination when the larger coffers are subdivided to form small offices [left]. Local lighting is built into each carrel [right]." Which were fine for administration and studies, but did not amount to a very welcoming work or study environment. The clean lines, cove-lit ceiling, off-white palette, and industrial uniformity of the finish materials suggested the absence of something – which certainly contributed to my ho-hum there.
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Reception area, Tozzer Anthropology Building, Harvard (2014, Kennedy & Violich Architects). Photos by John Horner.
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This
is the reception I would have preferred to be greeted with every morning. It's spacious, fluid, comfortable, clear in its direction to other parts of the building, softly hued and shaded, brightly illuminated by sun, and very conducive to stopping to study, socialize, or gaze at the displays. In fact, the two-story Mayan stela, once nestled in a tight corner at the base of the old Tozzer Library's entry ramp, is now given more room to assert its historical identity and beauty, presenting the Tozzer Anthropology Building as one of the world's most renowned repositories of anthropological, archaeological and ethnological artifacts, scholarship and records.
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Atrium/lightwell, Tozzer Anthropology Building, Harvard (2014, Kennedy & Violich Architects). Photo by John Horner.
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Atrium lounge, Tozzer Anthropology Building. Photo by John Horner.
Copious, opulent sunlight cascades from a far-reaching skylight, blessing studies or lounging with the radiance of nature as an enlightening stimulus, and leaving a fiery glow upon the birch panels, expressing the sun and nature dependency of ancient cultures. Rafters cast diagonal shadows on the woodwork, adding to the angular drama. The old library's cubic confines couldn't present patrons with such a soaring spectacle. The running balcony corridor invites faculty and workers from all corners to partake of this wonder, unlike the "siloing" in the old library.
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Peabody Museum and Tozzer Anthropology Building, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Photo by John Horner.
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What accounts for this wonder? The building's polygonal form, suggesting a prehistoric artifact or ziggurat. The copper-paneled hip roof's angled top creates the diagonal skylight that suns the study lounge, while complementing the Peabody's
 old roof gables – which Tozzer Library's flat, low roof certainly couldn't do.
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Entrance to Tozzer. Photo by John Horner.
The quirky entrance, diapered in patterned brickwork to evoke the spirit of ancient masonry, gives us the sense of entering a cave for an archaeological discovery, while creating engagingly angled light-and-shadow patterns when the sun hits it.

This is a much more enticing, intimate entry into the wonderland of anthropology, archaeology and ethnology than Tozzer Library's blandly square, spatially cumbersome entrance was, which was little different from entering a corporation in a suburban office park every morning. Now we enter an academic/artistic realm, and the relatively small entry door, framed by the angular lines of crafted brick, piques our fascination about the knowledge and culture that lie within.
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Tozzer Anthropology Building (2014, Kennedy & Violich Architecture), Harvard University. Photo by Shelley Zatsky.


The unusual rhythm of fenestration on the front and rear facades adds to the playfulness that was sorely lacking in the old library's square sobriety. The variation of window placement among the levels complements the skew diagonals of the skylight roof and entrance, giving the building a sculptural street presence that complements the archaeological stonework on display inside the building and on its grounds. 
Furthermore, the windows protrude, rather than recede, from their façade, which suggests that the building is bursting with anthropological activity and sunny, sumptuous study space, unlike the boxed-in feeling Tozzer Library gave its workers and patrons.
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Tozzer Anthropology Building (2014, Kennedy & Violich Architecture), rear, by the Peabody Museum, Harvard University.

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Peabody Museum, Tozzer Anthropology Building entry. Photo by Nicholas Ruhland.
Tozzer Library and the Tozzer Anthropology Building demonstrate how architecture can foster a community and symbolize its academic goals, in the latter case, and can distance its users and spaces from one another and reduce them to do-the-job utility, in the former. Even the ramp distanced the library from the museum, relegating us library staff to the dull side of the tracks. 
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Peabody Museum (1877), Tozzer Anthropology Building (2014).
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Tozzer entrance sign. Photo by Kent Borg.
The new Tozzer – a finalist for the actual Harleston Parker Medal in 
2018, 2020, 2021, and 2025 – unifies Harvard's anthropology, archaeology and ethnology departments and their library into a coherent entity, blended internally by atrium light and fluid circulatory spaces and externally by artful brickwork and regular rhythms of fenestration along Divinity Avenue and in the rear courtyard it shares with the museum. This goes beyond thinking outside the box and correcting a big mistake made by an architect who should have stuck to museums. It bridges the Peabody Museum and its new neighbor into the centrally coherent center for studies and exhibits of ancient cultures Harvard needed all along — as did I.

Thank you for visiting. I welcome your comments!


Sources:

Lam, William M.C., Perception and Lighting as Formgivers for Architecture, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977, https://archive.org/details/perceptionlighti0000lamw


"Tozzer Anthropology Building – BSA Design Awards," Boston Society for Architecture, https://www.architects.org

"Tozzer Anthropology Building / Kennedy & Violich Architecture," ArchDaily, 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/772590/tozzer-anthropology-building-kennedy-and-violich-architecture

"Tozzer Anthropology Building / Kennedy & Violich Architecture," BrickArchitecture, https://brickarchitecture.com/projects/tozzer-anthropology-building-kennedy-violich-architecture

"U.S. Building of the Week: Tozzer Anthropology Building," world-architects.com, May 8, 2017, https://world-architects.com/en/architecture-news/building-of-the-week/tozzer-anthropology-building