Chen Mingshu
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|
Chen Mingshu | |
|---|---|
| 陳銘樞 | |
Chen Mingshu in 1948 | |
| Acting Premier of China | |
| In office 15 December 1931 – 28 December 1931 | |
| President | Lin Sen |
| Vice Premier | Himself |
| Preceded by | Chiang Kai-shek |
| Succeeded by | Sun Fo |
| Vice Premier of China | |
| In office 16 December 1931 – 29 January 1932 | |
| Premier | Himself (acting) Sun Fo |
| Preceded by | T. V. Soong |
| Succeeded by | T. V. Soong |
| Minister of Communications | |
| In office 1931 - 1932 | |
| Preceded by | Wang Boqun |
| Succeeded by | Zhu Jiahua |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 4 December 1899 |
| Died | May 15, 1965 (aged 75) |
| Party | Kuomintang 1919-1926, ?-1949 Social Democratic Party of China Productive People's Party Chinese Communist Party 1949-1957 |
| Education | Baoding Military Academy |
Chen Mingshu (simplified Chinese: 陈铭枢; traditional Chinese: 陳銘樞; 4 December 1889 – 15 May 1965) was a Chinese general and politician. A Hakka from Hepu, Guangxi, he graduated from Baoding Military Academy and participated in the Northern Expedition. He was briefly premier after Chiang Kai-shek stepped down in December 1931. In 1932, he took part in the January 28 incident in Shanghai, defending the city against the Empire of Japan.
He was a member of Social Democratic Party of China.[citation needed]
He was one of the principal leaders of the Fujian Rebellion and the Productive People's Party (General Secretary), the failure of which forced him into exile in Hong Kong. Despite his involvement with the Fuijan Rebellion, Chen continued to be a member of the Kuomintang during Chiang's rule and returned to China before the end of the Chinese Civil War. Chen served as a representative of the Kuomintang and continued to represent the Republic of China, for example, as a representative of the KMT to Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru during his visit to China.
In 1948, he joined the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang's central standing committee. After the People's Republic of China was founded, he sat on the standing committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the National People's Congress. During the Anti-Rightist Movement, he was determined to be a "rightist".[1][2][3]
References
[edit]- ↑ The former residence of the Hakka patriot Chen Mingshu was established in Zhangjia Village, Beihai, Guangxi
- ↑ Li Xin (李新 1918), Editor,中國社會科學院近代史研究所中華民國史研究室
- ↑ Edited by Han Xinfu (韓信夫) and Jiang Kefu (姜克夫),《中華民國史大事記》History of the Republic of China, Beijing, 華書局,2011, ISBN 9787101079982
External links
[edit]- Premiers of the Republic of China
- Vice premiers of the Republic of China
- National Revolutionary Army generals from Guangxi
- Delegates to the 1st National People's Congress
- 1889 births
- 1965 deaths
- People from Beihai
- Chinese politicians of Hakka descent
- Hakka generals
- 20th-century Chinese generals
- Republic of China politicians from Guangxi
- Members of the Kuomintang
- Transportation ministers of the Republic of China
- Victims of the Anti-Rightist Campaign
- Baoding Military Academy alumni